## 一、备份现有apt源配置 ``` mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.old ``` ## 二、替换为其他apt源 **1、替换为默认官方源** 这是一条命令，全部复制后，直接粘贴然后一起执行。 ``` cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF deb https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware EOF ``` **2、替换为清华源** 这是一条命令，全部复制后，直接粘贴然后一起执行。 ``` cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware EOF ``` **3、替换为中科大源** 这是一条命令，全部复制后，直接粘贴然后一起执行。 ``` cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware EOF ``` **4、替换为腾讯云源** 这是一条命令，全部复制后，直接粘贴然后一起执行。 ``` cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware EOF ``` 使用腾讯云服务器时，可以选择腾讯云内网源，走内网不消耗公网流量。 ``` cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF deb http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware EOF ``` **5、替换为阿里云源** 这是一条命令，全部复制后，直接粘贴然后一起执行。 ``` cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware EOF ``` 使用阿里云服务器时，可以选择阿里云内网源，走内网不消耗公网流量。 ``` cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware EOF ``` **6、替换为Linode源**（不支持HTTPS） 这是一条命令，全部复制后，直接粘贴然后一起执行。 ``` cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF deb http://mirrors.linode.com/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src http://mirrors.linode.com/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb http://mirrors.linode.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src http://mirrors.linode.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb http://mirrors.linode.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src http://mirrors.linode.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware EOF ``` ## 三、更新apt索引 ``` apt update ``` 清华源：[debian | 镜像站使用帮助 | 清华大学开源软件镜像站 | Tsinghua Open Source Mirror](https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/debian/) 阿里云源：[阿里巴巴开源镜像站-OPSX镜像站-阿里云开发者社区](https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/?spm=a2c6h.12873581.technical-group.117.4da17073uF97vA) Loading... ## 一、备份现有apt源配置 ``` mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.old ``` ## 二、替换为其他apt源 **1、替换为默认官方源** 这是一条命令，全部复制后，直接粘贴然后一起执行。 ``` cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF deb https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware EOF ``` **2、替换为清华源** 这是一条命令，全部复制后，直接粘贴然后一起执行。 ``` cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware EOF ``` **3、替换为中科大源** 这是一条命令，全部复制后，直接粘贴然后一起执行。 ``` cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware EOF ``` **4、替换为腾讯云源** 这是一条命令，全部复制后，直接粘贴然后一起执行。 ``` cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware EOF ``` 使用腾讯云服务器时，可以选择腾讯云内网源，走内网不消耗公网流量。 ``` cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF deb http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware EOF ``` **5、替换为阿里云源** 这是一条命令，全部复制后，直接粘贴然后一起执行。 ``` cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware EOF ``` 使用阿里云服务器时，可以选择阿里云内网源，走内网不消耗公网流量。 ``` cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware EOF ``` **6、替换为Linode源**（不支持HTTPS） 这是一条命令，全部复制后，直接粘贴然后一起执行。 ``` cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF deb http://mirrors.linode.com/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src http://mirrors.linode.com/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb http://mirrors.linode.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src http://mirrors.linode.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb http://mirrors.linode.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src http://mirrors.linode.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware EOF ``` ## 三、更新apt索引 ``` apt update ``` 清华源：[debian | 镜像站使用帮助 | 清华大学开源软件镜像站 | Tsinghua Open Source Mirror](https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/debian/) 阿里云源：[阿里巴巴开源镜像站-OPSX镜像站-阿里云开发者社区](https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/?spm=a2c6h.12873581.technical-group.117.4da17073uF97vA) © 允许规范转载 赞 如果觉得我的文章对你有用，请随意赞赏