在Visual Studio 2008/2010版本中，使用下述方法可以快速删除代码空行：

Enter: Ctrl+H
Find what: ^:b*$\n
Replace with: [Empty]
Look in: Current Document
Find Option: Use Regular Expressions
Click: Replace All

而在2012以后的版本中，上述方式无效，因为新版本改变了正则表达式的写法。

故将上述的正则表达式改为：^(?([^\r\n])\s)*\r?$\r?\n或者^\s*(?=\r?$)\n即可。

附上官方提供的正则表达式写法：

Regular expressions are a concise and flexible notation for finding and replacing patterns of text. The regular expressions used within Visual Studio are a superset of the expressions used in Visual C++ 6.0, with a simplified syntax.

You can use the following regular expressions in the Find, Replace, Find in Files or Replace in Files dialog boxes to refine and expand your search.

Note   You must select the Use check box in the Find, Replace, Find in Files, and Replace in Files dialog boxes before using any of the following expressions as part of your search criteria.

The following expressions can be used to match characters or digits in your search string:

Expression Syntax Description
Any character . Matches any one character except a line break.
Maximal — zero or more * Matches zero or more occurrences of the preceding expression.
Maximal — one or more + Matches at least one occurrence of the preceding expression.
Minimal — zero or more @ Matches zero or more occurrences of the preceding expression, matching as few characters as possible.
Minimal — one or more # Matches one or more occurrences of the preceding expression, matching as few characters as possible.
Repeatn times ^n Matches n occurrences of the preceding expression. For example, [0-9]^4 matches any 4-digit sequence.
Set of characters [] Matches any one of the characters within the []. To specify a range of characters, list the starting and ending character separated by a dash (-), as in [a-z].
Character not in set [^...] Matches any character not in the set of characters following the ^.
Beginning of line ^ Anchors the match to the beginning of a line.
End of line $ Anchors the match to the end of a line.
Beginning of word < Matches only when a word begins at this point in the text.
End of word > Matches only when a word ends at this point in the text.
Grouping () Groups a subexpression.
Or | Matches the expression before or after the OR symbol (|). Mostly used within a group. For example, (sponge|mud) bath matches "sponge bath" and "mud bath."
Escape \ Matches the character following the backslash (\). This allows you to find characters used in the regular expression notation, such as { and ^. For example, \^ Searches for the ^ character.
Tagged expression {} Tags the text matched by the enclosed expression.
nth tagged text \n In a Find or Replace expression, indicates the text matched by the nth tagged expression, where n is a number from 1 to 9.In a Replace expression, \0 inserts the entire matched text.
Right-justified field \(w,n) In a Replace expression, right-justifies the nth tagged expression in a field at least w characters wide.
Left-justified field \(-w,n) In a Replace expression, left-justifies the nth tagged expression in a field at least w characters wide.
Prevent match ~(X) Prevents a match when X appears at this point in the expression. For example, real~(ity) matches the "real" in "realty" and "really," but not the "real" in "reality."
Alphanumeric character :a Matches the expression
([a-zA-Z0-9]).
Alphabetic character :c Matches the expression
([a-zA-Z]).
Decimal digit :d Matches the expression
([0-9]).
Hexadecimal digit :h Matches the expression
([0-9a-fA-F]+)..
Identifier :i Matches the expression
([a-zA-Z_$][a-zA-Z0-9_$]*).
Rational number :n Matches the expression
(([0-9]+.[0-9]*)|([0-9]*.[0-9]+)|([0-9]+)).
Quoted string :q Matches the expression (("[^"]*")|('[^']*'))
Alphabetic string :w Matches the expression
([a-zA-Z]+)
Decimal integer :z Matches the expression
([0-9]+).
Escape \e Unicode U+001B.
Bell \g Unicode U+0007.
Backspace \h Unicode U+0008.
Line break \n Matches a platform-independent line break. In a Replace expression, inserts a line break.
Tab \t Matches a tab character, Unicode U+0009.
Unicode character \x#### or \u#### Matches a character given by Unicode value where #### is hexadecimal digits. You can specify a character outside the Basic Multilingual Plane (that is, a surrogate) with the ISO 10646 code point or with two Unicode code points giving the values of the surrogate pair.

The following table lists the syntax for matching by standard Unicode character properties. The two-letter abbreviation is the same as listed in the Unicode character properties database. These may be specified as part of a character set. For example, the expression [:Nd:Nl:No] matches any kind of digit.

Expression Syntax Description
Uppercase letter :Lu Matches any one capital letter. For example, :Luhe matches "The" but not "the".
Lowercase letter :Ll Matches any one lower case letter. For example, :Llhe matches "the" but not "The".
Title case letter :Lt Matches characters that combine an uppercase letter with a lowercase letter, such as Nj and Dz.
Modifier letter :Lm Matches letters or punctuation, such as commas, cross accents, and double prime, used to indicate modifications to the preceding letter.
Other letter :Lo Matches other letters, such as gothic letter ahsa.
Decimal digit :Nd Matches decimal digits such as 0-9 and their full-width equivalents.
Letter digit :Nl Matches letter digits such as roman numerals and ideographic number zero.
Other digit :No Matches other digits such as old italic number one.
Open punctuation :Ps Matches opening punctuation such as open brackets and braces.
Close punctuation :Pe Matches closing punctuation such as closing brackets and braces.
Initial quote punctuation :Pi Matches initial double quotation marks.
Final quote punctuation :Pf Matches single quotation marks and ending double quotation marks.
Dash punctuation :Pd Matches the dash mark.
Connector punctuation :Pc Matches the underscore or underline mark.
Other punctuation :Po Matches commas (,), ?, ", !, @, #, %, &, *, \, colons (:), semi-colons (;), ', and /.
Space separator :Zs Matches blanks.
Line separator :Zl Matches the Unicode character U+2028.
Paragraph separator :Zp Matches the Unicode character U+2029.
Non-spacing mark :Mn Matches non-spacing marks.
Combining mark :Mc Matches combining marks.
Enclosing mark :Me Matches enclosing marks.
Math symbol :Sm Matches +, =, ~, |, <, and >.
Currency symbol :Sc Matches $ and other currency symbols.
Modifier symbol :Sk Matches modifier symbols such as circumflex accent, grave accent, and macron.
Other symbol :So Matches other symbols, such as the copyright sign, pilcrow sign, and the degree sign.
Other control :Cc Matches end of line.
Other format :Cf Formatting control character such as the bidirectional control characters.
Surrogate :Cs Matches one half of a surrogate pair.
Other private-use :Co Matches any character from the private-use area.
Other not assigned :Cn Matches characters that do not map to a Unicode character.

In addition to the standard Unicode character properties, the following additional properties may be specified. These properties may be specified as part of a character set.

Expression Syntax Description
Alpha :Al Matches any one character. For example, :Alhe matches words such as "The", "then", and "reached".
Numeric :Nu Matches any one number or digit.
Punctuation :Pu Matches any one punctuation mark, such as ?, @, ', and so on.
White space :Wh Matches all types of white space, including publishing and ideographic spaces.
Bidi :Bi Matches characters from right-to-left scripts such as Arabic and Hebrew.
Hangul :Ha Matches Korean Hangul and combining Jamos.
Hiragana :Hi Matches hiragana characters.
Katakana :Ka Matches katakana characters.
Ideographic/Han/Kanji :Id Matches ideographic characters, such as Han and Kanji.

最后修改：2021 年 07 月 29 日
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